Abbreviations
ACC – Afghan Citizen Card (Pakistan)
ADSP – Asia Displacement Solutions Platform
AVEC – Associations Villageoises d’Epargne et de Crédit (Village Associations of Savings and Credit) (DRC)
BGF – Myanmar army’s border guard force (Myanmar)
BHU – Basic Health Unit (Pakistan)
CAR – Commissionerate for Afghan Refugees (Pakistan)
CNR – National Commission for Refugees
CRRF – Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework
CSO – Community service organisation (Myanmar)
DKBA – Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (Myanmar)
DRC – Democratic Republic of the Congo
EAO – Ethnic armed organisation (Myanmar)
EUAA – European Union Agency for Asylum
FARDC – Armed Forces of the DRC
FGD – Focus group discussion
GCRF – Global Challenges Research Fund
GREC – Groupe de Recherche et d’Etudes stratégiques sur le Congo (DRC)
IDP – Internally displaced person
IGO – Intergovernmental Organisation
INGO – International Non-Governmental Organisation
KII – Key informant interview
KNU – Karen National Union (Myanmar)
MUSO – Mutuelle de Solidarité (the Mutual Society of Solidarity) (DRC)
NADRA – National Database and Registration Authority (Pakistan)
NGO – Non-governmental organisation
NLD – National League for Democracy (Myanmar)
NMSP – New Mon State Party (Myanmar)
OAU – Organisation of African Unity
ODA – Official development assistance
PDE – Protracted Displacement Economies
PDFs – People’s Defence Forces (Myanmar)
PoR – Proof of Registration (Pakistan)
QMUL – Queen Mary University of London
SAC – State Administrative Council (Myanmar)
SAFRON – Ministry of States and Frontier Regions (Pakistan)
TPLF – Tigray People’s Liberation Front (Ethiopia)
UK – United Kingdom
UKRI – UK Research and Innovation
UN – United Nations
UNHCR – United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
UNWTO – United Nations World Tourism Organization
WFP – World Food Programme
WHO – World Health Organization